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Tool 02 ยท Reference

Packaging Explainer

How UN-spec packaging is built, tested, marked, and selected โ€” by hazard class and packing group.

Reading a UN specification mark

Every UN-spec package carries a marking that tells you, in one line, what it is and what it's certified for. Example:

u n 4G/Y25/S/24/USA/+AA1234

SegmentMeaning
4GPackaging type โ€” fibreboard box
YPacking group II/III (tested to PG II level)
25Gross mass in kg (solids) or specific gravity (liquids)
SSolids / inner packagings
24Year of manufacture
USACountry authorising the mark
+AA1234Manufacturer / approval reference

Choosing packaging by Packing Group

PGDanger levelMarking letter
IGreat dangerX (covers I, II, III)
IIMedium dangerY (covers II, III)
IIIMinor dangerZ (covers III only)

Common packaging codes

1A1

Steel drum, non-removable head

Liquids, closed-head steel.

1H1

Plastic drum, non-removable head

Liquids, closed-head HDPE.

3H1

Plastic jerrican, non-removable

Liquids, closed jerrican.

4G

Fibreboard box

Common outer for combination packagings.

4H2

Solid plastic box

Reusable rigid plastic.

6HA1

Composite (plastic in steel)

Plastic receptacle in a steel drum.

This explainer is a quick reference. Always confirm against the current IATA DGR Packing Instructions for your UN number.